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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltam | om šə̑mlalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltat | ot šə̑mlalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlalteš | ok/ogeš šə̑mlalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mlalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mlalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑mlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑m | šə̑m šə̑mlalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑mlalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlalte | ə̑š šə̑mlalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltna | ə̑šna šə̑mlalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltda | ə̑šda šə̑mlalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑mlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑nam | šə̑mlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑nat | šə̑mlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑n | šə̑mlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nna | šə̑mlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nda | šə̑mlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nə̑t | šə̑mlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltam ə̑l'e | om šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltam ulmaš | om šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltat ulmaš | ot šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑mlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑mlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑mlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑mlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑mlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑mlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑mlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑mlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlaltə̑n ulmaš | šə̑mlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑mlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑mlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑mlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlalt | it šə̑mlalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlaltše | ə̑nže šə̑mlalt |
| 1PL: | (šə̑mlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑mlalt) |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltsa | ida šə̑mlalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑mlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltnem | ə̑nem šə̑mlalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltnet | ə̑net šə̑mlalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlaltneže | ə̑než šə̑mlalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltnena | ə̑nena šə̑mlalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltneda | ə̑neda šə̑mlalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑mlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑mlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑mlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑mlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑mlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑mlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑mlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑mlaltman |
| Active participle: | šə̑mlaltše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑mlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑mlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑mlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑mlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑mlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑mlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑mlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑mlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑mlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑mlaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||